From Detection to Direction 

Assistant Editor Paul Joseph examines how modern inspection systems are reshaping confectionery production—boosting quality, cutting waste, and bringing intelligence to every stage 

Detecting off-colour gummies, rejecting underfilled pralines, and identifying rogue fragments of foil are now the domain of intelligent machines—not human eyes. In the confectionery sector, where speed, consistency and visual appeal are paramount, sorting and inspection systems have become indispensable to modern manufacturing. Advanced technologies—such as high-resolution cameras, X-ray scanners, and AI-powered vision systems—scrutinise products with precision at every stage of the process. These tools not only ensure that each sweet meets stringent safety and quality standards but also help reduce waste, streamline operations, and protect brand reputation in a market where even minor defects can result in costly recalls. 

Inspection is no longer confined to final packaging. Companies like Ilapak International S.A. and GEA Food Solutions Weert B.V. are embedding detection capabilities within broader process lines, enabling early identification of defects and continuous quality feedback. Meanwhile, equipment specialists such as Baker Perkins Ltd, Loynds, and Tanis Food Tec are integrating these capabilities into forming and finishing stages, aligning inspection with the increasingly automated flow of confectionery production. 

As these systems evolve, they are reshaping how producers think about quality—not as a checkpoint, but as an integral, automated feature of the entire production cycle. 

Tackling Variability in Confectionery Products 

Uniformity in confectionery manufacturing is deceptively complex. Unlike standardised industrial components, sweets vary in shape, size, colour and texture—often by design. Artisanal-style chocolate bars with inclusions, colour-coated panned products, and multi-layered jellies all present unique visual and physical profiles. This variability challenges conventional sorting and inspection systems, which must distinguish between desirable diversity and genuine defects. 

Take, for example, multi-flavoured soft chews or layered marshmallow confections. Variations in hue and marbling may be intended but can still trigger false positives in systems not properly calibrated. To address this, modern inspection tools use sophisticated software and multispectral imaging to differentiate between expected variation and unacceptable anomalies. High-speed cameras paired with machine learning algorithms can be trained to recognise “good” product ranges—even when those ranges include irregular shapes or colour gradation. 

Haensel Processing and Loynds have responded to these challenges by designing equipment capable of handling such visual diversity. Their systems can manage hard candies and toffees in multiple formats, adjusting sorting parameters on the fly to accommodate changes in production or recipe. This adaptability is key in a sector where limited-edition flavours or seasonal runs are the norm, not the exception. 

Equally important is the need to spot and remove foreign materials—tiny plastic shards, bits of packaging, or metal fragments—that may be introduced during processing or handling. Here, X-ray and metal detection systems are indispensable. These machines don’t just rely on appearance but use density and conductivity to detect contaminants that cameras may miss. 

As regulatory demands grow and batch traceability becomes more critical, confectionery producers must implement inspection processes that do more than just remove defective products. They must also collect data, provide documentation, and support ongoing improvements to the line—all while keeping up with high-speed production. The shift towards intelligent, adaptable inspection systems is making this possible. 

 

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Media contact

Joseph Clarke
Editor, International Confectionery
Tel: +44 (0) 1622 823 920
Email: [email protected]

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